Iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu yokuGxila kwiBhodi enye-Shandong Gooban New Material Technology Co., Ltd.

1.Amagqabantshintshi

Ibhodi ye-Magnesium oxide iyikhwalithi ephezulu, i-high-performance, i-fireproof mineral-based building material esetyenziswa kakhulu ukutshintsha i-plywood, iipaneli ze-samente zefiber, i-OSB, kunye ne-gypsum wallboards.Esi sixhobo sibonisa ukuguquguquka okukhethekileyo kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle.Ngokusisiseko iqulathe into eyomeleleyo eyenziwe ngokusabela kweekhemikhali zezinto ezifana nemagnesium kunye neoksijini, efana nesamente.Le khompawundi ibisetyenziswa ngokwembali kwizakhiwo ezaziwayo zehlabathi ezinje ngoDonga olukhulu lwaseTshayina, iPantheon eRoma, kunye neTaipei 101.

Iidiphozithi ezityebileyo zemagnesium oxide zifumaneka eTshayina, eYurophu naseKhanada.Ngokomzekelo, iiNtaba eziMhlophe eziMhlophe e-China ziqikelelwa ukuba ziqulethe i-MgO yendalo eyaneleyo ukuze ihlale enye iminyaka engama-800 kwinqanaba langoku lokutsalwa.Ibhodi ye-Magnesium oxide sisixhobo sokwakha esisebenza ngokubanzi, esilungele yonke into ukusuka kwi-subflooring ukuya kwi-tile backing, iisilingi, iindonga, kunye nemigangatho yangaphandle.Ifuna i-coating yokukhusela okanye unyango xa isetyenziswe ngaphandle.

Xa kuthelekiswa nebhodi ye-gypsum, ibhodi ye-magnesium oxide inzima kwaye yomelele ngakumbi, inikezela ukumelana nomlilo okugqwesileyo, ukuxhathisa izinambuzane, ukumelana nokungunda, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.Ikwabonelela ngokugquma kwesandi esilungileyo, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, kunye neempawu zokugquma.Ayinakutsha, ayinayo ityhefu, inomphezulu webhondi eyamkelekileyo, kwaye ayinayo ityhefu eyingozi efumaneka kwezinye izinto zokwakha.Ukongeza, ibhodi ye-magnesium oxide ikhaphukhaphu kodwa yomelele kakhulu, ivumela izixhobo ezibhityileyo ukuba zithathe indawo ezityebileyo kwizicelo ezininzi.Ukumelana nokufuma kwayo okugqwesileyo kukwanegalelo kubomi bayo obude, njengoko kubonisiwe luDonga olukhulu lwaseTshayina.

Ngaphaya koko, ibhodi ye-magnesium oxide kulula ukusetyenzwa kwaye inokusarha, ibhorwe, imilo ye-router, ifumane amanqaku kwaye ihluthwe, ibethelelwe, kwaye ipeyintiwe.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kushishino lokwakha kubanzi, kubandakanywa njengezinto ezingatshiyo kwiisilingi kunye neendonga kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezakhiwo zokuhlala, iithiyetha, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye nezibhedlele.

Ibhodi ye-Magnesium oxide ayinamandla kuphela kodwa ihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ayina ammonia, formaldehyde, benzene, silica, okanye asbestos, kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngabantu.Njengemveliso yendalo enokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, ishiya i-carbon footprint encinci kwaye inefuthe elingenamsebenzi lokusingqongileyo.

2.Inkqubo yokuVelisa

Ukuqonda ukuVeliswa kweeBhodi zeMagnesium Oxide

Impumelelo yebhodi ye-magnesium oxide (MgO) ixhomekeke kakhulu ekucocekeni kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wezi zinto.Kwiibhodi ze-magnesium sulfate, umzekelo, umlinganiselo we-magnesium oxide kwi-magnesium sulfate kufuneka ufikelele kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-molar ukuqinisekisa ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali.Le ndlela yokusabela yenza ulwakhiwo olutsha lwekristale oluqinisa ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwebhodi, lucutha nayiphi na imathiriyeli ekrwada eseleyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela izinzisa imveliso yokugqibela.

Ukugqithiswa kwe-magnesium oxide kunokukhokelela kwintsalela yezinto ezithi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ivelise ubushushu obubalulekileyo ngexesha lokuphendula.Lo bushushu bunokubangela ukuba iibhodi zigqithise kakhulu ngexesha lokunyanga, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni komswakama ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguqulwa kwesiphumo.Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba umxholo we-magnesium oxide uphantsi kakhulu, kunokubakho izinto ezaneleyo zokusabela kunye ne-magnesium sulfate, ephazamisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sebhodi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwiibhodi ze-magnesium chloride apho i-ion ye-chloride engaphezulu inokuba yintlekele.Ibhalansi engafanelekanga phakathi kwe-magnesium oxide kunye ne-magnesium chloride ikhokelela kwi-ion ye-chloride engaphezulu, enokuthi iqhube phezu kwebhodi.Ulwelo oludlekayo olwenziweyo, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-efflorescence, luphumela koko kwaziwa ngokuba 'ziibhodi zokulila.'Ngoko ke, ukulawula ukucoceka kunye nomlinganiselo wezinto eziluhlaza ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sebhodi kunye nokuthintela i-efflorescence.

Emva kokuba izinto eziluhlaza zixutywe ngokucokisekileyo, inkqubo ihambela ekubunjweni, apho iileya ezine ze-mesh zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okwaneleyo.Sikwabandakanya uthuli lwamaplanga ukuqinisa ukuqina kwebhodi ngakumbi.Izixhobo zahlulahlulwe zibe ngamaleko amathathu zisebenzisa iileyiti ezine zomnatha, zidala iindawo ezilungiselelweyo njengoko zifuneka.Okuqaphelekayo, xa kuveliswa iibhodi ezilaminethiweyo, icala eliza kuhlanjululwa ligxininiswe ukuze kuphuculwe ukunamathela kwefilimu yokuhombisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ayiguquki phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-tensile ukusuka kwindawo yokubeka i-laminating.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwefomula kunokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zabaxhasi ukufezekisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo ye-molar, ingakumbi xa ibhodi ihanjiswe kwigumbi lokunyanga.Ixesha elichithwe kwigumbi lokunyanga libalulekile.Ukuba ayinyangwanga ngokufanelekileyo, iibhodi zinokugqithisa, zonakalise iimbumba okanye zibangele ukuba iibhodi ziphazamise.Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba iibhodi zibanda kakhulu, umswakama ofunekayo awunakunyuka ngexesha, unzima ukuchithwa kunye nokunyusa ixesha kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.Isenokukhokelela ekubeni ibhodi ichithwe ukuba ukufuma akunakususwa ngokwaneleyo.

Umzi-mveliso wethu ungomnye wabambalwa abanokubeka iliso kubushushu kumagumbi okunyanga.Singakwazi ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa ngexesha langempela ngezixhobo eziphathwayo kwaye sifumane izilumkiso ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungangqinelani, ukuvumela abasebenzi bethu ukuba bahlengahlengise iimeko ngokukhawuleza.Emva kokushiya igumbi lokunyanga, iibhodi zihamba malunga neveki yokunyanga kwendalo.Eli nqanaba libalulekile ukukhupha ngokucokisekileyo nakuphi na ukufuma okuseleyo.Kwiibhodi ezityebileyo, izithuba ziyagcinwa phakathi kweebhodi ukuze kuphuculwe ukufuma kwamanzi.Ukuba ixesha lokunyanga alinelanga kwaye iibhodi zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, naluphi na umswakama oseleyo obanjwe ngenxa yoqhagamshelwano lwangaphambi kwexesha phakathi kweebhodi kunokukhokelela kwimibandela ebalulekileyo emva kokuba iibhodi zifakwe.Phambi kokuthunyelwa, siqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma okuyimfuneko kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuye kwaba ngumphunga, nto leyo evumela ukufakela okungenazinkathazo.

Lo mxholo ophuculweyo ubonelela ngokujonga ngokubanzi kwinkqubo enononophelo ebandakanyekayo ekuveliseni iibhodi ze-magnesium oxide ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuchaneka ekuphatheni izinto kunye nokunyanga.

3.Izinto eziluncedo

Iinzuzo zeBhodi yeGooban MgO

1. **Ukumelana noMlilo okuPhakamileyo**
- Ukufikelela kumazinga omlilo we-A1, iibhodi zeGooban MgO zibonelela ngokumelana nomlilo okubalaseleyo ngonyamezelo olungaphezulu kwe-1200℃, iphucula ubume besakhiwo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu.

2. **I-Eco-Friendly Low Carbon**
- Njengohlobo olutsha lwe-low-carbon inorganic gel gel, iibhodi zeGooban MgO zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyo yonke imveliso kunye nokuthutha, ukuxhasa izenzo ezizinzileyo.

3. **Ubunzima kunye namandla aphezulu**
-Uxinzelelo oluphantsi kodwa amandla aphezulu, kunye nokugoba amaxesha angama-2-3 amakhulu kunesamente eqhelekileyo yasePortland, kunye nokumelana nempembelelo kunye nokuqina.

4. **Ukumelana naManzi nokufuma**
- Ithekhnoloji iphuculwe ukomelela kwamanzi aphezulu, ilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufuma, ukugcina ingqibelelo ephezulu nasemva kweentsuku ezili-180 zokuntywiliselwa.

5. **Ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nokubola**
- Ukubunjwa kwe-Inorganic kuthintela umonakalo kwiinambuzane ezinobungozi kunye neentubi, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokubola.

6. **Kulula ukuEnziwa**
-Inokubethelelwa, isarha, kwaye yombiwe, kube lula ukufakwa kwisiza ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

7. **Usetyenziso oluBanzi**
- Ifanele zombini imihombiso yangaphakathi kunye nengaphandle kunye nesheathing yomlilo kwizakhiwo zentsimbi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

8. **Iyakwazi ukwenzeka **
-Inikezela ngohlengahlengiso lweepropathi ezibonakalayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeemeko ezahlukeneyo.

9. **Ihlala ihleli**
- Ubungqina bokuqina ngovavanyo olungqongqo, kubandakanya imijikelo engama-25 eyomileyo kunye nemijikelo engama-50 yomkhenkce, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide.

4.Indalo kunye noZinzo

Unyawo lweKhabhoni ePhantsi:
Ibhodi yeGooban MgO luhlobo olutsha lwemathiriyeli yejeli enekhabhoni ephantsi.Inciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukusuka ekutsalweni kwezinto ezikrwada ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokuthutha xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zemveli ezingatshiyo ezifana negypsum kunye ne-Portland cement.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, i-samente yendabuko ikhupha i-740 kg CO2eq / t, i-gypsum yendalo ikhupha i-65 kg CO2eq / t, kunye nebhodi yeGooban MgO kuphela i-70 kg CO2eq / t.

Nazi iinkcukacha ezithile zokuthelekisa amandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni:
- Jonga itheyibhile ngeenkcukacha malunga neenkqubo zokwakheka, amaqondo obushushu okubala, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, njl.
- Ngokumalunga nesamente yasePortland, ibhodi yeGooban MgO idla malunga nesiqingatha samandla kwaye ikhupha i-CO2 encinci kakhulu.

Isakhono sokufunxa iKhabhoni:
Ukukhutshwa kweCO2 yehlabathi jikelele kushishino lwesamente yesintu kubalelwa kwi-5%.Iibhodi zeGooban MgO zinamandla okufunxa izixa ezibalulekileyo ze-CO2 ukusuka emoyeni, ukuyiguqula ibe yi-magnesium carbonate kunye nezinye i-carbonates, ezinceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.Oku kuxhasa ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye noncedo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini zehlabathi.

I-Eco-Friendliness kunye ne-Non-Toxicity:

-I-Asbestos-Isimahla:Ayinazo iintlobo zemathiriyeli yeasbestos.

-I-Formaldehyde-Free:Ivavanywe ngokwemigangatho ye-ASTM D6007-14, ekhokelela kukukhutshwa kwe-zero formaldehyde.

-I-VOC-Mahala:Idibana nemigangatho ye-ASTM D5116-10, ayinayo i-benzene kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi eziguqukayo.

-Non-radioactive:Ithobela imida ye-nuclide engasebenzisi imitha esetwe yi-GB 6566.

Intsimbi Enzima:Ikhululekile kwilothe, ichromium, iarsenic, kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezinzima eziyingozi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo:Iibhodi zeGooban MgO zinokufunxa malunga ne-30% yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, yezemigodi, kunye neyokwakha, ixhasa ukugaywa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo.Inkqubo yemveliso ayivezi nkunkuma, ihambelana nophuhliso lwezixeko ezingenankunkuma.

5.Isicelo

Izicelo eziBanzi zeMagnesium Oxide Boards

Iibhodi ze-Magnesium Oxide (i-MagPanel® MgO) iya ibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lokwakha, ngokukodwa xa kunikwa imingeni yokunqongophala kwezakhono zabasebenzi kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi.Esi sixhobo sokwakha sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, sithandwa kulwakhiwo lwangoku ngenxa yobuchule bokwakha kunye nokonga iindleko.

1. Usetyenziso lwangaphakathi:

Izahlulo kunye neesilingi:Iibhodi ze-MgO zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokugquma kwesandi kunye nokumelana nomlilo, okuzenza zilungele ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo, yokuhlala ezolileyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza.Ubume bazo obukhaphukhaphu nabo benza ufakelo lukhawuleze kwaye lunciphise umthwalo wesakhiwo.
Umgangatho Wangaphantsi:Njenge-underlay kwiinkqubo zomgangatho, iibhodi ze-MgO zibonelela ngesandi esongezelelweyo kunye ne-thermal insulation, ukwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nokuzinza kwemigangatho, kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo.
Iipaneli zokuhombisa:Iibhodi zeMgO zinokuphathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqitywa, kubandakanywa ukuthungwa komthi kunye namatye okanye iipeyinti, ukudibanisa ukusebenza kunye nobuhle ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lwangaphakathi.

2. Usetyenziso lwangaphandle:

Iinkqubo zodonga lwangaphandle:Ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokumelana nokufuma kweebhodi zeMgO kubenza balungele iinkqubo zangaphandle zodonga, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo.Bathintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungena komswakama, ukukhusela ingqibelelo yesakhiwo.
Uphahla lwangaphantsi:Xa zisetyenziswa njengophahla lwangaphantsi, iibhodi zeMgO aziboneleli nje ngokugquma okongeziweyo kodwa zikwaphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo.
Ukubiyela kunye nefenitshala yangaphandle:Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion kunye nokumelana nezinambuzane, iibhodi ze-MgO zifanelekile ukwenza iingcingo kunye nefenitshala yangaphandle evezwe kwizinto, ezinikezela ngokulula ukugcinwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

3. Usetyenziso olusebenzayo:

Ukuphuculwa kweAcoustic:Kwiindawo ezifuna ukulawulwa kwe-acoustic, njengeethiyetha, iiholo zekhonsathi, kunye nezitudiyo zokurekhoda, iibhodi zeMgO zisebenza njengeepaneli ze-acoustic, ziphucula ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wesandi kunye nokusasazwa.
Imiqobo yoMlilo:Kwiindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu lomlilo, njengezikhululo ze-subway kunye ne-tunnels, iibhodi ze-MgO zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokumelana nomlilo obalaseleyo, zisebenza njengezithintelo zomlilo kunye nokukhusela izakhiwo.

Le mizekelo yesicelo ibonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweebhodi zeMgO kwimarike yezinto zokwakha zanamhlanje, ukukhusela indawo yazo kwintsimi yezinto zokwakha.