1. Ukusetyenziswa kwivili lemoto kunye netayara lemoto yamandla:
Irabha ye-butyl inokumelana nobushushu kunye nokumelana nokukrazuka.Iityhubhu zangaphakathi (kubandakanywa nezithuthuthu kunye neebhayisekile) ezenziwe ngerabha ye-butyl zisenako ukugcina amandla afanelekileyo kunye nokukrazula emva kokuvezwa kwexesha elide kwindawo eshushu, enciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.Umbhobho wangaphakathi we-rubber ye-butyl usenokuqinisekisa ubomi obuninzi betayara kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa okanye phantsi kweemeko ezivuthayo.Ukukrazula okuncinci kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bomngxuma kwaye kwenze ukulungiswa kombhobho wangaphakathi werabha ye-butyl kube lula kwaye kube lula.Ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kwe-oxidation kunye nokumelana ne-ozone yerabha ye-butyl yenza ityhubhu yerabha ye-butyl ibe nokuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kokuthotywa, kwaye ukuqina kwayo kunye nobomi benkonzo bungcono kunetyhubhu yerabha yendalo yangaphakathi.Umoya ophantsi kakhulu wokungena umoya werabha ye-butyl yenza ukuba ityhubhu engaphakathi eyenziwe ngayo igcinwe kuxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ixesha elide.Lo msebenzi uyingqayizivele wenza ukuba ityhubhu yangaphandle yetayara inxibe ngokulinganayo kwaye iqinisekisa ubomi obungcono besithsaba.Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yetayara langaphandle, ukwandisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa ukuqengqeleka, kwaye emva koko unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ukufezekisa injongo yokonga amandla.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwisithinteli seebhotile zonyango:
Isithinteli sebhotile yezonyango yimveliso ekhethekileyo yerabha yokutywinwa kunye nokupakishwa edibana ngqo namachiza.Ukusebenza kwayo kunye nomgangatho wayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, ukuzinza komgangatho kunye nokulula kwamachiza.Izikhonkwane zonyango zihlala zicolwa phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka zigcinwe ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphantsi.Ngoko ke, kukho iimfuno eziqinileyo kwiimpawu zeekhemikhali, iipropathi ze-mechanical mechanical kunye ne-biological properties of the rubber.Kuba isithinteli sebhotile sinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nechiza, sinokungcolisa ichiza ngenxa yokusasazwa kwento ekhutshwayo kwisithinteli sebhotile ukuya kwichiza, okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwechiza ngenxa yokufunxwa kwamanye amacandelo echiza. ngesivalo sebhotile.Irabha ye-butyl ayinakukwazi ukungena kuphela, kodwa inokumelana ne-oxidation ebalaseleyo, ukuxhathisa kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokumelana nomonakalo weekhemikhali.Emva kokuba kusetyenziswe isivalo sebhotile yerabha ye-butyl, umzi-mveliso woxubo-mayeza unokwenza lula inkqubo yokupakisha, usebenzise ikepusi ye-aluminium evulekileyo, uphelise iwax yokutywina kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kwaye unokuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwesitofu.
3. Ezinye izicelo:
Ukongeza kolu setyenziso lungentla, irabha ye-butyl inolu setyenziso lulandelayo: (1) ulwelo lwezixhobo zemichiza.Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kweekhemikhali, irabha ye-butyl iye yaba yeyona nto ithandwayo yolwaleko oluxhathisayo lwezixhobo zekhemikhali.Ukuvuvukala kwevolumu yerabha ye-butyl kwii-solvents ezahlukeneyo ziphantsi kakhulu, esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba i-rubber ye-butyl isetyenziswe kule ntsimi.(2) Impahla ekhuselayo kunye nezinto ezikhuselayo.Nangona izinto ezininzi zeplastiki zinomsebenzi olungileyo wokuzimela kunye nokukhusela, kuphela izixhobo ezinwebekayo ezinokunika ingqalelo ekuguquguqukeni okuyimfuneko ekungeneni okuphantsi kunye nempahla ekhululekile.Ngenxa yokungena kwayo kancinci kulwelo kunye neegesi, irabha yebutyl isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla ekhuselayo, iiponcho, izigqubuthelo zokhuselo, iimaski zegesi, iiglavu, izihlangu zerabha kunye neebhutsi.
