Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zerabha ye-butyl zongezwa.Ezi mpawu zikwakho kwi-butyl adhesive
(1) Ukungena komoya
Isantya sokusasazwa kwegesi kwipolymer sinxulumene nomsebenzi we-thermal we-polymer molecules.Amaqela e-methyl esecaleni kwitsheyina lemolekyuli yerabha ye-butyl acwangciswe ngokuxineneyo, nto leyo ethintela umsebenzi we-thermal we-polymer molekyuli.Ngoko ke, ukunyanzeliswa kwegesi kuphantsi kwaye ukuxinwa kwegesi kulungile.
(2) Ukuphazamiseka kwe-thermal
I-buyl vulcanizates yerabha inokumelana nobushushu kunye nokungaguquguquki.I-Sulfur vulcanized butyl rubber ingasetyenziswa emoyeni ixesha elide kwi-100 ℃ okanye ubushushu obuphantsi kancinane.Ubushushu bokusetyenziswa kwerabha ye butyl ivulcanized ingafikelela kwi 150 ℃ - 200 ℃.Ukuguga kwe-oksijini eshushu yerabha ye-butyl yeyohlobo lokuthotywa, kwaye indlela yokuguga iyathamba.
(3) Ukufunxa amandla
Ubume bemolekyuli yerabha ye-butyl bufutshane kwiibhondi eziphindwe kabini, kwaye ingxinano ye-dispersion yamaqela e-methyl esecaleni inkulu, ngoko ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokufumana ukungcangcazela kunye namandla empembelelo.Iimpawu ze-rebound ye-rubber ye-butyl azikho ngaphezu kwe-20% ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elibanzi lokushisa (- 30-50 ℃), elibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba amandla erubha ye-butyl ukufumana imisebenzi yomatshini iphezulu kunezinye iirubha.Ipropathi yokudambisa irabha ye-butyl kwisantya esiphezulu soguquko siyinxalenye yecandelo le-polyisobutylene.Ubukhulu becala, ayichatshazelwa bubushushu besicelo, iqondo le-unsaturation, i-vulcanization shape kunye nokuguqulwa kwefomula.Ke ngoko, irabha ye-butyl yayiyeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokugquma isandi kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela ngelo xesha.
(4) Ipropati yobushushu obuphantsi
Ubume besithuba setsheyini yemolekyuli yerabha ye-butyl i-spiral.Nangona kukho amaqela amaninzi e-methyl, isibini ngasinye samaqela e-methyl asasazwe kumacala omabini e-spiral ayagxadazwa yi-engile.Ke ngoko, ikhonkco lemolekyuli yerabha ye-butyl isethambile, inobushushu obuphantsi beglasi kunye nokuqina okulungileyo.
(5) I-Ozone kunye nokumelana nokuguga
Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwetsheyina lemolekyuli yerabha ye-butyl kuyenza ibe nokumelana ne-ozone ephezulu kunye nokumelana nokuguga kwemozulu.Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-ozone malunga namaxesha angama-10 aphezulu kuneerubha zendalo.
(6) Ukungaguquguquki kweekhemikhali
Ulwakhiwo oluphezulu lwerabha ye-butyl lwenza ukuba lube nokungaguquki kweekhemikhali eziphezulu.Irabha ye-butyl inokumelana ne-corrosion egqwesileyo kwi-acids ezininzi ze-inorganic kunye ne-organic acids.Nangona ingaxhathisi kwiiasidi ze-oxidizing ezigxininisiweyo, ezifana ne-nitric acid kunye ne-sulfuric acid, iyakwazi ukuxhathisa i-non-oxidizing acids kunye ne-medium concentration oxidizing acids, kunye nezisombululo ze-alkali kunye nezisombululo zokubuyisela i-oxidation.Emva kokuntywila kwi-70% ye-asidi ye-sulfuric kwiiveki ze-13, amandla kunye nobude berabha ye-butyl azange alahleke, ngelixa imisebenzi yerabha yendalo kunye ne-styrene butadiene irabha yancitshiswa kakhulu.
(7) Umsebenzi wombane
Ukugqunywa kombane kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-corona yerabha ye-butyl kungcono kunokwerabha elula.Umthamo wokumelana nomthamo uphezulu ngamaxesha angama-10-100 ngaphezu kwerabha elula.I-dielectric constant (1kHz) yi-2-3 kunye ne-factor factor (100Hz) yi-0.0026.
(8) Ukufunxwa kwamanzi
Izinga lokungena kwamanzi kwirabha ye-butyl liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokufunxa amanzi kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lisezantsi kunelinye irabha, kuphela i-1 / 10-1 / 15 yokugqibela.